Monday, May 5, 2014

'Freaks': Appearance Does Not Signify Worth

Appearance Does Not Signify Worth


Tod Browning, the director of ‘Freaks’ initially sought to make a horror film, but 

instead developed prominent social commentary. Since Browning traveling with a 

circus, he decided to cast circus performers as the stars of the film. His idea of using 

circus sideshow performers was not well-received. Browning was discouraged from 

making the film and other MGM clients shunned the cast.

‘Freaks’ showcases circus side-show performers as moral, accepting people 

while depicting ‘normal’, regular people as villainous and crude. A midget, Hans, falls in 

love with the trapeze artist, Cleo. Hans’  fiancé, Frieda, is crushed when she is 

discarded for Cleo. Frieda tells of Hans’ inheritance to Cleo, who plans the demise of 

Hans. 

The unity of the deformed performers is shown when they warn Hans of Cleo’s 

insincerity.  Despite this, Hans continues to see Cleo. When Cleo learns about Hans’ 

forthcoming fortune, she amps up her charm to secure Hans’ proposal of marriage. 

The rest of the crew supports Hans, and accept her into their clique. Cleo is appalled; 

she rejects them and humiliates Hans. 

Cleo spikes Hans’ drink and he becomes ill. She keeps him bed-ridden until 

someone discovers the secret. The misfit performer again show their unification by the 

plot to destroy Cleo. The climatic scene shows the slithering performers as the ‘freaks’ 

and Cleo as the ‘victim.’ 

Browning’s film, ‘Freaks,’ permeates through the times and remains an 

unforgettable movie with an unprecedented cast. It remains revenant social 

commentary by offering the idea that worth should be based on personality and not 

appearance. 

-Lisa Silversmith, c.2014

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